Monday, March 17, 2014

The Hunt for the Civil War Battles

                In order to learn about the many different battles that took place during the Civil War, each person was assigned a battle to research and create a short informational Google Doc about.  Then, each person created and printed a QR code with a link to a view-able version of their Google Doc.  Everyone worked together to coordinate a QR code scavenger hunt around the entire school to learn about the various battles.  Each person had to include in their document where to go to find the next battle sign.  Each battle assigned had a corresponding number and each person had to talk to the person who had the sign before and after them in the hunt to write down the directions for the physical hunt.  During the day of the hunt, everyone hung up their signs and then found their friends to run around the school and scan all the codes.  We all copied the information (or just the link if the BYOD WiFi was not working well) and proceeded to the next sign.  When we finished the hunt we read over all the information we had collected once we got back to class.  Using this information we each put our thoughts regarding the answers to the essential questions on a class Padlet so we could organize and view the information.  We got to share what we got out of the information while organizing it at the same time.  This unconventional but fun lesson was very informative and educational!


                The ultimate victor in the civil war in the western theater is clearly the Union.  The Union won every battle in the Western theater except one.  They won the Battle of Fort Donelson, the Battle of Fort Henry, and the Battle of Shiloh, which ended up being one of the bloodiest battles of the civil war.  All of these battles were under the strong leadership of Ulysses S. Grant giving the Union the advantage to win.  The Union did not win the Battle of Chickamauga, however.  The only reason the Union did not win this battle was because of a communication error.  The Union’s General Rosecrans was informed there was a gap when there was not a gap which ended up creating an actual gap.
                                The ultimate victor in the civil war naval battles was the Union.  The Union won the Battle of Baton Rouge which was a western naval battle.  One of the other naval battles, the Battle of Hampton Roads was an eastern naval battle and technically was considered to have an inconclusive victor.  Even though there technically was no victor, this battle was a fight between two ironclad ships, the Union’s Monitor and the Confederate’s Virginia, and eventually led to the retirement of the Virginia.
                                Even though the Confederacy was technically the ultimate victor in the civil war in the eastern theater with winning more battles than the Union, the Union won the important battles near the end of the war.  At the beginning of the war the Confederates won many of the battles including the Battle of Fort Sumter in 1861, the Battle of Bull Run in 1861, the Second Battle of Bull Run in 1862, the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, the Battle of Cold Harbor in 1864 and the Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864.  Many of the battles won by the Confederates were led by General Robert E. Lee.  However, once the Union’s army in the Eastern Theater was put under the leadership of Ulysses S. Grant, the Union began to win many of the battles including the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, Sherman’s March to the Sea in 1864, and the Appomattox Campaign in 1865.  The Battle of Wilderness in 1864 was a later battle in the war and even though it was technically inconclusive, it helped the Union advance.

Sherman's March to the Sea


                                The reasons for the Union winning battles remained fairly consistent and likewise the reasons for the Confederates winning their battles remained fairly consistent.  When the confederates won, it was often due to strong and well thought out defensive tactics, like in the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Fredericksburg.  In the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee had the Confederates use aggressive tactics and split up to attack the Union.  Robert E. Lee won many of the battles for the Confederates.  The Confederates also took advantage of opportunities when the Union was unprepared and the Confederates had more supplies such as in the Battle at Fort Sumter.  The Union was running out of supplies at the Fort and had limited ammunition while the Confederates had plenty of ammunition and could continuously fire.  Most of the Union’s wins were when they were under the strong leadership of Ulysses S. Grant.  Also, the Union’s army was much larger than the Confederate’s which helped them win, like at Sherman’s March to the Sea where the Confederacy was forced to retreat.  Both the Confederates and the Union had differing strengths which contributed to their success in battle.

Image: http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/shermans-march-sea

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